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BM-30 Smerch : ウィキペディア英語版 | BM-30 Smerch
The BM-30 ''Smerch'' (Russian: Смерч, "whirlwind") or 9A52-2 Smerch-M is a Soviet heavy multiple rocket launcher. The system is designed to defeat personnel, armored, and soft-skinned targets in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. It was created in the early 1980s and entered service in the Soviet Army in 1989.〔 (MLRS Smerch )〕 When first observed by the West in 1983, it received the code MRL 280mm M1983. It is expected to be superseded by the 9A52-4 Tornado. ==Operational history== The first confirmed combat uses of the Smerch were in two war zones in 2014. Syrian military forces used the system against rebel forces in 2014 during the Syrian civil war.〔(Syria’s BM-30 Smerchs, emerging from the shadows ) Dec 27, 2014〕 It was also used by Ukrainian government forces to deliver explosive and cluster munitions to Donetsk and Lugansk cities during the War in Donbass.〔(Ukraine: Rising Civilian Toll in Luhansk )〕〔http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/20/ukraine-widespread-use-cluster-munitions〕 Several have been seen in use by pro-Russian rebels. The Russian Ground Forces used the BM-30 in Syria in October 2015 during the Russian intervention in Syria.〔(Russian Troops Fire Artillery and Rockets in Syria ) - ABCNews.com, 7 October 2015〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「BM-30 Smerch」の詳細全文を読む
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